Preheat the oven to 350℉ (175C/155C Fan).
Begin by separating the eggs - placing the yolks in one mixing bowl and the whites in another.
Using a handheld electric beater or a stand mixer fitted with a whisk attachment, beat the egg whites until thick and foamy soft peaks form.
Add a quarter of the sugar (¼ cup) about a spoonful at a time while continuing to beat. After you've finished adding this, continue beating on high until glossy stiff peaks form.
Set the egg white meringue aside and turn to the egg yolks.
Add the remaining sugar to the yolks along with the vanilla. Beat (using the same beaters - no need to clean between uses here) until lightened, about 2 minutes.
Sift the flour, baking powder, salt and ground cinnamon into the egg yolk mixture and add the milk. Use a spatula to stir until you have a smooth batter, taking care to avoid overmixing.
Spoon the meringue into the egg yolk batter and fold to incorporate, again avoiding over-mixing or beating the air out.
Spoon the batter into an un-greased baking tray and carefully spread evenly. (see note)
Bake in the centre of your preheated oven for about 40 minutes, checking for the top to be risen and golden. When ready, test for doneness. The cake should spring back to a light touch on the surface.
Once baked, remove the cake from the oven and run a knife or skewer around the edge to loosen the cake from the sides. Allow to cool completely.